Maltese
Origin: Italy, Malta
Popularity Rank: 38 Since 2020
Life Span: “Maltese life span” 12-15 years
Color: “Maltese colors” are pure white in color.
Size: Small in size
Height: The “Maltese height” of Males is 21-25 cm (8-10 inches) and Female height is 20-23 cm (8-9 inches)
Breed Group: The “Maltese dog” belongs to the Toy group.
Pricing: “Maltese Price” ranges are from $1000 – $1800 USD.
Weight: The “Maltese weight” of the male and female dog breeds is around about 7 pounds.
Maltese Dog History
“Maltese dog” refers to an ancient breed of dwarf canine linked with the island of Malta and a modern toy type of dog. They are the indigenous canine of Melita, an island in the Mediterranean Sea. Moreover, some people think that the Phoenicians brought the dog to Malta before Greece became powerful. Some claim that the dog originated in Egypt or the Alps. Others assert the dog is a cross between a Spaniel and a Spitze.
It is one of the oldest toy breeds, with origins in ancient civilizations like as Egypt, Greece, and Rome. They were remarkably regarded and frequently represented in paintings, sculptures, and literature. Throughout history, the Maltese have been favored among the nobles and aristocracy. They were popular as lapdogs and companions for royalty, such as Queen Elizabeth I, Mary Queen of Scots, and Marie Antoinette.
The breed’s presence grew as sailors and traders transported Maltese dogs on their trips. They became extremely popular as presents among the wealthy and influential. Symbol of Luxury: Because of their small size, exquisite appearance, and wealthy white coat, Maltese dogs have become a symbol of luxury and opulence. They were frequently pampered and ornamented with ornamental items.
In the nineteenth century, enthusiasts documented the breed’s qualities and formed a breed standard to maintain its distinct attributes, such as its silky white coat, black eyes, and energetic disposition.
Furthermore, the breed was initially known as the “Maltese Lion Dog,” and the American Kennel Club officially acknowledged it at the first Westminster dog show in New York in 1888, which occurred in 1877. It is one of the most ancient dog breeds.
Maltese Dog Qualities
The dog Maltese has long, well-feathered eyes and an entirely black snout. Their feet are rounded, their legs are straight, and their foot pads are black. They have a small, stubby body that is low to the earth. Moreover, they have a longer coat with a smooth feel. The Maltese have a terrier-like look. The black feathers were nicely arched.
Moreover, this breed is gentle and lapdog. The modern type is genetically connected to Bichon, Bolognese, and Havanese breeds. Nicholas Cotillo hypothesized that Maltese dogs descended from spitz-type canines and that the ancient breed was likely akin to the latter Pomeranian breeds in appearance, with their short snouts, pointed ears, and bulbous skulls.
According to Stanley Coren, these two breeds were possibly the first dogs used as human companions. The Maltese dogs are demonstrative, gentle, clever, responsive, loyal, active, playful, vigorous, and like learning tricks. Moreover, they can get irritable with boisterous children. The Maltese’s small stature betrays its bold presence. The modern version canine weighs up to 3-4 kg, has a silky, pure-white coat, drooping ears, and a tail that arcs over its back (7-9 lb). Although not very narrow, their heads are shaped like terriers.
Maltese puppies
“Maltese puppies” need exercise on a daily basis even though they are small to maintain their health and happiness. Daily strolls, interactive playtime, and having access to a secure, contained space are crucial. Given their size, they may live comfortably in apartments if they receive adequate exercise and cerebral stimulation.
A Maltese puppy’s lustrous white coat needs to be groomed frequently to avoid matting and maintain its attractive appearance. To prevent tangles, it is advised to brush the hair every day. Some Maltese owners prefer to maintain their puppies’ coats in a shorter, easier-to-manage “puppy cut” to make grooming quicker and easier. To keep their oral health in good shape, regular dental treatment is also essential.
Maltese Dog Body
The “Maltese dog” has a robust and proportional body despite its small size. They have a medium-length torso, a well-developed chest, and a level topline. With wide, dark, round eyes that emanate warmth and intelligence, the Maltese have a lovely and alert look. The “Maltese breed” has eyes placed far apart, and their faces have hair flowing naturally over them. The “Maltese” possesses medium-sized drop ears that are covered in long hair. The hair on their ears is indistinguishable from the rest of their coat.
The “Maltese breeds” have an elegantly arched neck that merges nicely with the rest of their body. It contributes to their regal stance and gives them a beautiful image. These dogs have straight forelimbs and hind limbs, allowing them to move with ease and balance. Their legs are proportionate to their body size, with beautiful bone structure.
Coat
The coat of this dog is long and silky. The coat of hue these dogs is white. The Maltese, unlike some other breeds, does not have an undercoat. The lack of an undercoat leads to their hair being smooth and lightweight.
Hair versus Fur
It is worth noting that the Maltese coat is made of hair rather than fur. It signifies that it is still growing rather than undergoing seasonal shedding cycles. Trimming the hair regularly may be necessary to keep it at a manageable length.
Long and Flowing
The Maltese coat is long and flowing, reaching the ground or hovering just above it. The coat’s length varies, but it usually spreads well beyond the torso, creating a lovely waterfall of hair.
Shedding
Maltese dogs are thought to be a low-shedding breed. While all dogs shed to some extent, the Maltese coat sheds very little, making it a good alternative for people with allergies or who prefer a cleaner home environment.
Are Maltese Hypoallergenic
Maltese dogs are generally hypoallergenic due to their low shedding tendency. As a result, they may release fewer allergens, giving them a viable option for persons who are sensitive to or allergic to dogs.
Maltese Dog Health Issues
White Dog Shaker disease, Patellar luxation, Hypoglycemia disease, Granulomatous Meningoencephalitis disease, Patent Ductus Arteriosus disease, heart disease, and liver disease are joint in Maltese dogs.
Patellar Luxation
Patellar Luxation is a condition in which the kneecap (patella) moves out of its natural place. It can cause lameness and discomfort; surgical intervention may be required in extreme situations.
Granulomatous Meningoencephalitis
Granulomatous Meningoencephalitis is a severe inflammatory disease affecting the canine central nervous system. It is distinguished by brain inflammation and the meninges, which are the protective membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord. It is an immune-mediated condition that causes the production of granulomas in the affected tissues, which are tiny inflammatory nodules.
Patent Ductus Arteriosus
It is a congenital cardiac condition that can affect Maltese and other dog breeds. During fetal development, patent ductus arteriosus refers to an aberrant opening or failure of closure of the ductus arteriosus, a blood artery that joins two significant arteries near the heart. This vessel shuts shortly after birth in an average dog. However, it does not close in dogs with PDAs.
White Dog Shaker Disease
A neurological condition typically affects small white-coated dog breeds, notably the Maltese. It is also known as Generalized Tremor Syndrome or Idiopathic Tremor Syndrome. White Dog Shaker Disease causes generalized tremors or shaking that affects the entire body in dogs. Tremors are usually more noticeable at times of stress or excitement. Other symptoms include walking difficulties, loss of coordination, and muscle weakness. Medication can aid with symptom management.
Portosystemic Shunt
This is a congenital disorder in which blood arteries bypass the liver, causing toxins to accumulate in the bloodstream. Stunted growth, poor appetite, and neurological difficulties are some symptoms. Medication or surgery may be used as treatment options.
Treatment
Early socialization and training, Parasite Prevention, and Monitoring Health are the most common treatment in these dogs. Its complete detail is the following:
Socialization and Training
Early socialization and training benefit these dogs. To boost their confidence and positive behavior, expose them to various situations, humans and other animals. Basic obedience training helps you and your Maltese form a close bond while ensuring their safety and good manners.
Parasite Prevention
Use suitable preventive medicines your veterinarian advises to protect your Maltese from fleas, ticks, and other parasites. Check for symptoms of infestation on a regular basis and handle any issues as soon as possible.
Monitoring Health
Keep an eye out for any signs of discomfort, strange behavior, or changes in appetite or toilet habits in your Maltese. Report any concerns to your veterinarian to address them as soon as possible.
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